HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU MULTIPARA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI IUD DI PUSKESMAS SUMUR BATU

Lusia, Eva (2026) HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU MULTIPARA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN KONTRASEPSI IUD DI PUSKESMAS SUMUR BATU. Other thesis, STIKES RS HUSADA.

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Abstract

ABSTRAK

Nama : Eva Lusia
Judul : Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibu Multipara Terhadap Penggunaan Kontrasepsi IUD Di Puskesmas Sumur Batu
Pembimbing : Ibu Ns. Veronica Y.R., M.Kep., Sp.Kep.Mat dan Ibu Ns. Jehan Puspasari, M.Kep

Penggunaan kontrasepsi jangka Panjang, khususnya IUD (Intrauterine Device), masih tergolong rendah di kalangan ibu multipara, meskipun metode ini terkenal memiliki tingkat efektivitas yang tinggi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan guna menganalisis kaitan mengenai pengetahuan dan sikap yang dimiliki oleh ibu multipara dalam menggunakan alat kontrasepsi IUD. Studi yang dilakukan memanfaatkan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross-sectional dan melibatkan 133 ibu multipara yang berada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sumur Batu, Jakarta Pusat, melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dihimpun memanfaatkan Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan uji Chi-Square. Sebagian besar responden berusia antara 20 hingga 56 tahun dengan rata-rata usia 37,7 tahun standar deviasi 7,85. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bawa mayoritas responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang tergolong rendah (86,5%), namun sebagian besar menunjukkan sikap positif terhadap IUD (77,4%). Proporsi penggunaan IUD tercatat sebesar 37,6% responden. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan adanya hubungan signifikan tingkat pengetahuan (p = 0,000) juga sikap (p = 0,000) dengan penggunaan IUD. Sementara itu, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara usia (p = 0,285) maupun status obstetri (p = 0,799) dengan penggunaan IUD. Selain itu tingkat Pendidikan ternyata mempunyai hubungan signifikan terhadap penggunaan IUD (p = 0,000). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, disarankan upaya edukasi dan penyuluhan mengenai kontrasepsi IUD guna memperbaiki pengetahuan dan menumbuhkan sikap positif pada ibu multipara, sehingga diharapkan dapat mendorong peningkatan pemakaian kontrasepsi jangka panjang yang efektif.
Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, IUD, Ibu Multipara, Kontrasepsi

ABSTRACT

Name : Eva Lusia
Title : The Relationship Between Knowledge and Attitude of Multiparous Mothers Toward the Use of IUD Contraception at Sumur Batu Public Health Center
Advisors : Ns. Veronica Y.R., M.Kep., Sp.Kep.Mat and Ns. Jehan Puspasari, M.Kep

The use of long-term contraception, particularly the IUD (Intrauterine Device), remains relatively low among multiparous women, despite its well-known high level of effectiveness. This study was conducted to analyze the relationship between the knowledge and attitudes of multiparous women regarding the use of IUDs. The research employed a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design and involved 133 multiparous women residing in the working area of Puskesmas Sumur Batu, Central Jakarta, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test. Most respondents were aged between 20 and 56 years, with an average age of 37.7 years and a standard deviation of 7.85. The findings of this study indicate that the majority of respondents had a low level of knowledge (86.5%), although most demonstrated a positive attitude toward the IUD (77.4%). The proportion of IUD use was recorded at 37.6% of respondents. Bivariate analysis revealed a significant relationship between both knowledge level (p = 0.000) and attitude (p = 0.000) with IUD use. Meanwhile, no significant relationship was found between age (p = 0.285) or obstetric status (p = 0.799) and IUD use. In addition, the level of education was found to have a significant relationship with IUD use (p = 0.000). Based on these results, it is recommended to implement educational efforts and counseling regarding IUD contraception to improve knowledge and foster positive attitudes among multiparous women, with the aim of encouraging increased use of this effective long-term contraceptive method.
Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, IUD, Multiparous Mothers, Contraception

Item Type: Thesis (Other)
Subjects: R Medicine > RG Gynecology and obstetrics
Divisions: Sarjana Keperawatan
Depositing User: Eva Lusia
Date Deposited: 01 Sep 2026 08:28
Last Modified: 01 Sep 2026 08:28
URI: https://eprints.stikesrshusada.ac.id/id/eprint/4723

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